Teaching of Prophet Muhammad
Islam, the new faith of the prophet,
was a simple and straightforward religion and the teachings of Islam are also
quite simple. The fundamentals of this religion are as follows :
1. Allah is one and Muhammad is his
Prophet.
2. Every follower of Islam is required
to offer prayer five times a day.
3. He should keep fast during the
month of Ramazan.
4. He should pay Zakat to the poor.
5. Every follower of Islam should
travel to Mecca at least once in his lifetime.
6. He should not worship idols.
7. He should pay proper regards to the
Quran, the Godly book.
8. The followers of Islam should have
belief in equality of all people.
Islam is a more democratic religion
as compared to other religions and the principle of Millat is followed by its
followers and they voluntarily offer their services to the Millat. The
collection of the teachings of the Prophet is in the Quran. The significance of
Quran for Muslims is similar to that of the Vedas for the Hindus and the Bible
for the Christians.
Of the three centres of Islamic power
mentioned above, viz. Baghdad, Cairo and Cordova, only the first is relevant to
our history. The Caliphate of Baghdad has its immediate predecessor in that of
Damascus.
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