Mahmood Shah
Tughluq Dynasty |
Sultan of Delhi during
Tughluq Dynasty
Reign – A.D. 1390 to
1394
After the death
of Nasiruddin Mahammad Shah, his elder son Humayun became the Sultan and
assumed the title of Alauddin Sikandar Shah but he could not survive for a long
time. After the death of Humayun, Khwaja Jahan enthroned his younger brother,
prince Mahmood. During the reign of Mahmood Shah, the royal court became the
centre of party politics and conspiracies. The Amirs and nobles lost their
character and feeling of patriotism diminished in their hearts. Many Governors
of Delhi Sultanate became free. First of all Khawaja Jahan, after crushing the
Hindu revolts of jaunpur established independent Sharki empire. Thus Khwaja
Jahan established his sway over the eastern part of the Delhi Sultanate. Zafar
Khan, Governor of Gujarat also declared his independence. In south-west region
Sarang Khan, the Governor of Dipalpur also declared his independence. Punjab
became the victim of revolts of Khokhars and the Governors of Khandesh and
Malwa also became independent.
The court of
Delhi became the center of intrigues and conspiracies. Mallu Khan, Mukrab Khan
and Sadat Khan were very active in conspiracies. There was competition between
Mukarrab Khan and Saadat Khan for establishing sway over the Sultan. Mukarrab
stood victorious in this conflict and he succeeded in establishing his sway
over the Sultan. Mukarrab stood victorious in this conflict and he succeeded in
establishing his sway over the Sultan. Now Saadat Khan conspired to enthrone
Nusrat Khan, the younger brother of Tughluq Shah but at last Mukarrab murdered
Saadat Khan. After this Mallu Khan joined hands with Nusrat Khan and he tried
to capture Delhi on his behalf but he could not achieve success. Late on,
getting an opportunity, he murdered Mukarrab Khan. Now he himself became regent
and Wazir of Sultan Muhmood Shah. At the time of Delhi had become the centre of
conspiracies and intrigues, Amir Timur of Samarkand launched an attack on India
and devastated the Tughluq empire altogether.
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